Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning Province, is one of China’s most fascinating cities, blending rich history with vibrant modern life. Whether you’re an avid history buff, a culture seeker, or someone simply wanting to explore new places in Asia, Shenyang offers a range of things to do that will captivate and inspire. From ancient imperial palaces to lively street markets, there’s something for every traveler in Shenyang. Here’s a guide to the must-visit spots in the city that will make your China tours unforgettable.
Thing to Do in Shenyang
1. Shenyang Imperial Palace
The Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of China’s most significant historical sites and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Built in 1618, it was the early home of the Qing Dynasty, and its construction reflects a unique fusion of Manchu, Han, and Mongol architectural styles. While smaller than Beijing’s Forbidden City, the palace is exquisitely designed and housed in a spacious courtyard that radiates imperial elegance.
Highlights:
- Explore ancient palace buildings, including the grand Hall of Supreme Harmony and Qianqing Palace.
- Discover Qing Dynasty artifacts like royal garments, furniture, and ceremonial objects.
- Learn about the early history of the Qing Dynasty, with a special focus on Nurhaci, the founder of the dynasty.
- Experience Manchu Culture: Delve into the traditions, customs, and achievements of the Manchu people.
- Seasonal Beauty: Wander through the lush gardens that surround the palace. The changing seasons offer an ever-changing landscape of colors, making it a perfect spot for photos year-round.
2. Zhang’s Mansion
Zhang’s Mansion is the former residence of Zhang Zuolin, a warlord during the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. Known as the “King of the Northeast,” Zhang Zuolin ruled over much of Manchuria, and this mansion served as his political and military headquarters. The architecture is a mix of Western palace styles and traditional Chinese design, reflecting the cultural blend of the time.
- Highlights:
- Visit the exhibition halls showcasing the lives of Zhang Zuolin and his son Zhang Xueliang, known as the “Young Marshal.”
- Explore the historic gardens and courtyards, which are elegantly designed with lush trees and decorative rock gardens.
- Gain insight into the history of Northeast China and the pivotal roles these leaders played in the region’s politics during the early 20th century.
3. Beiling Park (北陵公园) – Zhao Mausoleum
Beiling Park, also known as Zhao Mausoleum, is the tomb of Emperor Huang Taiji, the second emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Set in a peaceful, expansive park, the mausoleum is surrounded by forests, lakes, and elegant pavilions, creating a serene atmosphere perfect for a relaxing walk.
- Highlights:
- Marvel at the grandeur of Qing Dynasty imperial tomb architecture.
- Learn about the life and reign of Huang Taiji, and see artifacts from the time.
- The park’s natural beauty provides a peaceful escape, making it a great spot for unwinding or photography.
4. Qipan Mountain (棋盘山)
Located in the southeastern part of Shenyang, Qipan Mountain is a scenic area known for its unique, chessboard-like appearance, which gives the mountain its name. The area offers rich vegetation, cascading waterfalls, and panoramic views of the surrounding region.
- Things to Do:
- Hiking: Enjoy hiking trails with beautiful views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
- Nature Walks: Explore the lush forest and spot a variety of plant and wildlife species.
- Mountain Lakes: Relax at the serene lakes and enjoy the picturesque landscapes.
5. Liaoning Provincial Museum (辽宁省博物馆)
The Liaoning Provincial Museum is a treasure trove of Chinese history, archaeology, and culture. Founded in 1949, it houses extensive collections that span from prehistoric artifacts to modern exhibitions. The museum is particularly known for its ancient relics from the region and impressive archaeological findings.
- Highlights:
- Permanent Exhibitions: Explore collections of ancient Chinese ceramics, artifacts, and fossils from Liaoning.
- Special Exhibitions: Check out rotating exhibitions that feature art, archaeology, and folk culture.
- Interactive Displays: The museum utilizes modern technology, including VR and interactive exhibits, to bring its collections to life.
6. Zhongjie (中街) – Shenyang’s Shopping Street
Zhongjie, Shenyang’s oldest commercial street, has been a hub of activity for over a century. Lined with both traditional stores and modern shopping malls, it’s the place to experience the energy of Shenyang’s local culture. The street is also famous for its unique architecture, blending historical buildings from the Qing Dynasty with contemporary designs.
Things to Do:
- Shopping: Browse through local shops offering traditional goods, handicrafts, and souvenirs.
- Food: Enjoy Shenyang’s street food, such as dumplings, roasted meats, and unique northeastern Chinese snacks.
- Night Markets: In the evening, Zhongjie transforms into a vibrant night market where you can sample local delicacies and shop for souvenirs.
7. Liu Laogen Grand Stage (刘老根大舞台)
A visit to Liu Laogen Grand Stage is a must for those seeking a taste of Northeastern Chinese entertainment. Famous comedian Zhao Benshan founded this theater, where you can enjoy Er Ren Zhuan, a traditional form of Chinese comedy that is beloved in the northeast.
- What to Expect:
- Live Performances: Laugh along with performers in this fun and lively atmosphere.
- Cultural Experience: Enjoy this distinctly local form of comedy, complete with music, dance, and humorous skits.
8. 918 Historical Museum (九一八历史博物馆)
The 918 Historical Museum is a solemn tribute to the September 18th Incident of 1931, when Japanese forces invaded Shenyang, marking the beginning of Japan’s occupation of Northeast China. This museum provides a powerful look at the conflict and its impact on China’s history.
- What to Do:
- Historical Exhibitions: Explore exhibits detailing the events leading up to and following the invasion.
- Reflection: This museum offers a reflective space to learn about the resilience of the Chinese people during this dark chapter in history.
9. Gando Film and Television City (关东影视城)
Gando Film and Television City is a theme park designed to replicate historical settings from the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China, and even earlier periods. Visitors can step back in time as they explore replica streets, villages, and palaces used in historical drama productions.
- What to Do:
- Film Set Tours: Explore the recreated ancient streets and experience the atmosphere of historical Chinese life.
- Costume Photoshoots: Dress up in traditional attire and capture your own historical photos.
10. Xiaheyan Morning Market (小河沿早市)
If you want to experience the pulse of daily life in Shenyang, visit the Xiaheyan Morning Market, a traditional market in the heart of the old city. The market is buzzing with locals shopping for fresh produce, seafood, and household items, making it a fascinating place to witness the local culture.
- Things to Do:
- Shop for Local Goods: Pick up fresh fruits, vegetables, and traditional ingredients.
- Local Atmosphere: Immerse yourself in the lively market environment, a perfect place for photos and to sample street food.
Must-Try Local Dishes
When in Shenyang, you can’t miss out on some of the city’s famous dishes:
- Iron Pot Stew (铁锅炖): This hearty stew features beef, goose, or fish cooked with vegetables like dried beans and mushrooms. Best enjoyed with frozen pear juice.
- Fengji Roast Meat (奉吉烤肉): A local favorite, offering a delicious dipping sauce made from sesame paste.
- Lao Fengtian Crispy Chicken (老奉天焦火鸡架): Sweet, crispy chicken ribs that are an absolute treat.
- Laojia Dai’s Spicy Hot Pot (姥家戴记麻辣烫): A traditional style of hot pot with a touch of Chinese medicinal herbs.
Shenyang is a city full of contrasts, where the old and the new come together in harmony. Whether you’re exploring its historic sites like the Shenyang Imperial Palace, enjoying local food in Zhongjie, or reflecting at the 918 Historical Museum, there’s always something to discover in this vibrant city. A visit to Shenyang will give you a deeper understanding of China’s rich cultural history while offering plenty of opportunities